
Forty-two year old farmer Dinar Chemjor has a message for the Kenyan Government: “We have the means to eliminate hunger and malnutrition, our challenge here is market access!"
Chemjor is a smallholder farmer and the mother of seven children from Emining, Kenya, a town in Nakuru County in the Rift Valley province. Her small farm is helping her family survive, despite not getting any help from the Government. For two hours every day, Chemjor and her fellow women farmers often undergo the physical and psychological stresses of looking for markets for their produce.
Nearby, in Ngata, 47-year-old Joyce Malelei, worries about land ownership. After the death of her husband, his elder brother quietly sold back to her a two-acre parcel of the land on which the couple had built their home, claiming that the land was still in his grandfather’s name.
“My worry is how widows will be food secure if we are excluded from our husbands’ land, when it has been inherited from our fathers-in-law,” she says angrily.
Joyce is appealing to the Government to fast track implementation of land laws to guarantee women land ownership through co-ownership and joint ownership.
These farmers are part of an advocacy program that attempts to mobilize a local and national movement of farmers’ organizations to develop policies that advance the best interests of farmers. The project, spearheaded by Jamaa Resource Initiatives and funded by TrustAfrica, raises awareness of injustices such as those faced by Chemjor and Malelei and encourages the government to take action.
The project consisted of six farmers’ forums which were used to raise awareness on what the Government is doing and what it is supposed to do to meet the priorities of the smallholder farmers. Kenya is one of six target countries of the Agriculture Development Project (the others being Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi and Nigeria) which seeks to build an effective advocacy movement around agricultural development across the continent. The goal is to make national agricultural policies comply with the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program or CAADP, agreed to by 53 African governments during the African Union summit in 2003.
For Kenya, the failure to adequately recognize women farmers is life threatening, slowing food production and poverty reduction rates in the country since women are key actors in Kenyan farming, constituting over half of the agricultural labor force and producing 70 per cent of food.
Despite that, there is no budget allocation specifically targeting women farmers.
According to the women farmers, inaccessibility to credit facilities, poor road networks, lack of equipment and irrigation facilities, and lack of storage facilities are some of the major challenges they face.