African and international civil society organizations mounted an advocacy campaign in Kampala, Uganda, a few days before the start of the
2010 African Union (AU) Summit. The main objective the campaign, which took place from 19–25 July, was to remind African leaders to keep their promises made in Abuja, Nigeria, at the
2001 AU Summit 2001 and reinforced in 2006. The campaign also urged world leaders to fully fund and replenish the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. At a meeting held early this year in Malawi by African ministers of finance, a
proposal was made to drop the Abuja 15% budget commitment, arguing that it was arbitrary. The main issues on the agenda for the 2010 AU Summit are maternal, child and infant mortality; sexual and gender-based violence; and women and children in conflict areas.

The campaign activities included a mock debate, held on Friday 23 July, which simulated several African leaders debating with civil society organizations about the pros and cons of the 15% target set at Abuja. The debate was followed by a press conference at the Africana Hotel in Kampala and a concert—entitled “
Hakuna Wakati Abuja 15% Sasa”—featuring local and regional artists who voiced their support for the Abuja 15 percent target. Jemimah Sanyu and Carol Nabulime sang the theme song for the concert, “This is the Time,” which will be posted online soon (watch this space!). Yvonne Chaka Chaka, a South African artist, was the guest of honor at the event and was expected to carry the campaign’s messages to the African leaders in her capacity as a goodwill ambassador working to fight malaria and achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Now is the time! Making the Abuja 15% commitment has never been so urgent, given the health crisis facing African women and girls.